Metekap

“Metekap” is a Balinese term for plowing rice fields using cow power. Metekap is a traditional method passed down from generation to generation.  Metekap is one of the elements of Tri hita karana, in the environment. Simple tools such “uga” (made of wood, which is attached to the cow’s neck so that it walks compactly), “tengala” (elongated shape which is tied to the uga), and “lampit” (for plowing and leveling the land).

In Bali, "metekap" is a Balinese term that refers to the traditional activity of tilling or plowing the soil, usually in preparation for planting rice or other crops. It involves using a hoe or similar tool to break and turn the soil, often done manually or with the help of livestock in rural areas. This activity is an important part of the agricultural cycle in Balinese farming communities and is often done communally as part of subak (the traditional Balinese irrigation and farming system), reflecting both cultural and practical cooperation among farmers.

• Origin: From the Balinese word tekap, meaning hoe or to dig.

• Purpose: To prepare the soil by turning and loosening it for planting.

• Method: Performed manually with a hoe (cangkul) or with the help of animals like cows or buffalo.

• Cultural Aspect: Often practiced communally within the subak system—a UNESCO-recognized traditional irrigation and farming cooperative in Bali.

• Symbolism: Represents harmony between humans and nature, aligning with the Balinese philosophy of Tri Hita Karana (three causes of well-being: harmony with God, people, and nature).

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